STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A MODERN CLINIC CASE STUDY: KICUKIRO DISTRICT.

Abstract

This dissertation titled “Architectural and Structural Design of a Three-storey Clinic in Kicukiro District: addresses the pressing need for modern infrastructure in Rwanda, particularly in meeting the growing demands of the hospitality industry. Given Rwanda’s socio-economic landscape, where the tourism and hospitality sectors are pivotal for economic growth, this study aims to evaluate and create a sustainable architectural framework and structural design for a hotel that integrates modern design principles and sustainability. Problem Statement: As Rwanda advances towards its vision for sustainable development, there is a critical requirement for infrastructures, such as hotels, that cater to the influx of tourists while promoting local economic growth. This study seeks to address the gap in architectural and structural frameworks within the hospitality sector, particularly in densely populated regions like Kicukiro District. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to design a comprehensive architectural model and structural configuration for a three-storey Clinic, aiming for efficiency, safety, and aesthetic appeal. The specific objectives include: 1. To develop detailed architectural designs that optimize space and functionality. 2. To create structural designs using proficient engineering practices and tools. 3. To estimate the costs involved through a thorough bill of quantities. Methodology: This study adopted a case study methodology focusing on Kicukiro District. Data was collected through site observations and analysis of the existing infrastructure. Architectural designs were rendered using ARCHICAD, while structural designs—including slabs, beams, columns, and foundations—were analyzed using PROKON software. Reinforcement specifications were calculated for each structural element to ensure safety and durability. Results and Discussions: The architectural design emphasized the integration of modern aesthetics with functional spaces, including reception areas, guest accommodations, and service rooms. The structural analysis revealed that the designed building could effectively support anticipated live and dead loads while maintaining safety standards. Key dimensions, such as slab thickness and reinforcement placement, were determined to enhance structural integrity. Cost estimations indicated a total project expenditure of approximately 1,116,519,944 RWF. Conclusion: The study successfully developed a blueprint for a multi-storey Clinic that aligns with contemporary architectural trends and structural requirements. It highlights the importance of integrating design with sustainable practices to promote economic viability in the hospitality sector. xii Recommendation: It is recommended that further research focuses on environmental impacts and how to incorporate renewable energy practices into hotel designs. Additionally, policymakers should facilitate training programs for civil engineering students to enhance competencies in using modern design software, which is crucial for sustainable infrastructure development in Rwanda.