SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PROMOTING BAMBOO AS A STRUCTURAL MATERIAL IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN RWANDA CASE STUDY: KIGALI CITY

Abstract

This research investigates the socio-economic and environmental impacts of promoting bamboo as a structural material in Rwanda's construction industry. Despite the country’s rich bamboo resources, traditional building materials dominate the market, limiting potential benefits. The primary objective is to assess the perceptions, economic implications, and environmental benefits associated with bamboo usage among various stakeholders, including builders, architects, and policymakers. Employing a mixed-methods approach, primary data was gathered through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, while secondary data was sourced from academic journals and government reports. The findings reveal significant socio-economic advantages, including job creation, affordable housing, and community development opportunities. Bamboo’s environmental benefits, such as sustainability and reduced carbon footprint, were also highlighted. However, challenges such as market acceptance and regulatory barriers were identified. In conclusion, promoting bamboo in construction can enhance socio-economic growth and environmental sustainability in Rwanda. Recommendations include raising awareness through education campaigns, developing training programs for skilled labour, and establishing supportive policies to facilitate bamboo adoption in the construction sector. This multifaceted approach can help unlock the full potential of bamboo, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient construction industry in Rwanda.