Impact of Aid on Infrastracture development in Cad.Case of N'DJAMENA (2015-2024)

Abstract

This study examines impact of international aid on infrastructure development in N’Djamena, Chad, between 2015 and 2024. The objectives of the research include identifying the sources of

13 aid inflows and the types of infrastructure targeted, evaluating the effectiveness of these aid- funded projects in enhancing socio-economic well-being, and identifying the challenges faced during their implementation. Utilizing a document analysis approach, the study systematically reviews relevant literature, reports, and data, applying Flick's method for sampling diverse and credible sources. The findings reveal that aid from international entities, including the African Development Bank, World Bank, China, and the European Union, has significantly contributed to infrastructure sectors such as water supply, sanitation, and road connectivity. These development have improved public health, enhanced economic opportunities, and increased regional connectivity in N'Djamena. However, challenges such as environmental degradation, rapid urbanization, and sustainability issues persist, hindering the full realization of these projects benefits. The study concludes with recommendations to strengthen collaboration with international partners, focus on targeted interventions for vulnerable populations, enhance local institutional capacity, and address urbanization challenges through integrated planning.