Impact of Urbanization on Socio-Economic development of Rwanda.Case of Kamonyi District(2020-2024)

Abstract

This dissertation examines the impact of urbanization on socio-economic development in Rwanda, with a particular focus on Kamonyi District from 2020 to 2024. Urbanization is a critical phenomenon that influences various aspects of development, including economic growth, social dynamics, and environmental sustainability. As Rwanda continues to experience rapid urbanization, understanding its implications becomes essential for effective policy formulation

12 and implementation. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights gathered from key informant interviews and community surveys. The research identifies key drivers of urbanization in Kamonyi District, including population growth, migration patterns, and government policies aimed at promoting urban development. It further explores the socio-economic outcomes of urbanization, such as changes in employment opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and the overall quality of life for residents. Findings indicate that while urbanization has led to significant economic opportunities and improved infrastructure in Kamonyi District, it has also exacerbated challenges such as income inequality, inadequate housing, and environmental degradation. The study highlights the need for sustainable urban planning that addresses these disparities and promotes inclusive growth. The dissertation concludes with recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of integrating sustainable practices into urban development strategies. By fostering a holistic approach to urbanization, Rwanda can harness its potential for socio-economic development while mitigating adverse effects on its communities and environment. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on urbanization and development in Rwanda and provides a framework for future studies in similar contexts.