Impact of Terrorism on Socio-Economic wellbeing of Citizen in DR Congo.Case of Rubaya (2020-2024)

Abstract

This dissertation explores the socio-economic impacts of terrorism on the well-being of citizens in Rubaya, a conflict-prone region in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), from 2020 to 2024. Rubaya, rich in artisanal mining activities, has faced persistent terrorist attacks, which have undermined local economies, displaced populations, and eroded social cohesion. This study assesses the direct and indirect effects of terrorism on key socio-economic factors such as income generation, employment, social structures, and trust in governance. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews, surveys, and quantitative data analysis, this research highlights the extent of terrorism’s destructive impact on Rubaya’s artisanal mining sector, which is the primary source of livelihood for the local population. The findings reveal that terrorist violence has led to a significant decline in mining productivity, income loss, and widespread poverty. Additionally, the social fabric of communities has deteriorated due to displacement, ethnic tensions, and weakened social bonds. Public trust in the government and local authorities has been severely eroded due to their perceived inability to ensure security or provide basic services.