Impact of Negative family dynamics on Children's vulnerability in Rwanda.Case of Gisozi Sector (2020-2023)

Abstract

This study examines the influence of negative family dynamics on the susceptibility of children to street life in the Gisozi sector of Rwanda. By focusing on the intricate interplay of familial relationships, economic challenges, and social structures within the home

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environment, this research aims to uncover the underlying factors contributing to children's withdrawal from their homes to street life. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through interviews, surveys, and field observations with children, parents, community members, and community leaders. This comprehensive analysis reveals a multifaceted picture of how family instability, domestic violence, parental neglect, and economic hardship exacerbate children's vulnerability to street living. The findings underscore the significance of parental involvement and support systems in mitigating the risk of street life among children. It indicate that familial instability, characterized by factors such as economic hardship, domestic violence, and lack of parental involvement, significantly increases children's risk of migrating to the streets. Techniques employed included thematic analysis for qualitative data and statistical analysis for quantitative data, allowing for a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between family environments and children's decisions to leave home. A critical examination of the Gisozi sector highlights the role of extended family networks, community engagement, and educational opportunities in providing protective buffers against adverse family environments. The study also identifies potential interventions and policy implications to enhance familial support and social services for at-risk families to prevent the transition of children from homes to streets. A figure illustrating the independent and dependent variables was also presented, highlighting the complex interplay between family dynamics and children's vulnerability. Conclusively, the research contributes to the broader understanding of the social and familial dimensions affecting children's welfare in Rwanda. By addressing the gaps in existing literature and providing empirical evidence, this dissertation advocates for targeted initiatives that prioritize family cohesion and child protection. The key findings illuminate the necessity for integrative community approaches that align with both national policies and culturally sensitive practices.