Effects of Urbanization in promoting sustainable development.Case of Gisozi Sectot (2020-2024)

Abstract

This study explores the impact of urbanization on promoting sustainable development in the Gisozi sector, Rwanda, over the period 2020-2024. As urban areas expand rapidly, the Gisozi sector has undergone significant transformation in terms of infrastructure, housing, and service provision. The research examines how urbanization influence sustainable development sustainable development, including economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, The study concludes by highlighting policy recommendations to balance urban growth with sustainability goals, emphasizing the need for inclusive urban planning, efficient resource use, and strategies to mitigate environmental degradation. These findings provide insights into how rapidly urbanizing areas can align with Rwanda’s broader sustainable development objective. Urbanization, while often associated with economic growth and social development, presents both opportunities and challenges in the pursuit of sustainable development. The objective of this is to examine and evaluate the effect and impact of urbanization on the promotion of sustainable development in Kigali City, Gisozi Sector. focusing on how it promotes sustainable development By analyzing key indicators such as infrastructure development, social services, and environmental management, the research aims to assess the balance between urban expansion and sustainability goals. It highlights the role of urban planning, housing policies, and community participation in achieving a harmonious integration of urban growth with conservation and social equity. The study also explores the negative impacts of urbanization, such as environmental degradation and resource strain, proposing recommendations for mitigating these effects while maximizing the positive contributions of urbanization toward sustainable development.