Role of Diplomacy in Socio-Economic developement of South Sudan.Case of Central Equatoria Region (2021-2024)

Abstract

The study assessed the role of diplomacy on the socio-economic development of South Sudan, a case study of Central Equatoria Region. Specifically, the study; identified the actors of diplomacy for development in Central Equatoria region, and examined the relationship between diplomacy and development of Central Equatoria region, South Sudan. The study design employed for was a qualitative documentary review approach. The documentary review method was used to collecting data from existing documents and reports. The reviewed documents indicate that diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping the socio-political landscape of Central Equatoria region, South Sudan. They highlight various aspects such as peacekeeping efforts by international bodies, regional mediation initiatives, economic assessments influenced by foreign relations, humanitarian access facilitated through diplomacy, governmental strategies for international engagement, academic analyses contributing to policy discussions, and bilateral agreements promoting cooperation. It is concluded that the role on diplomacy on development of Central Equatoria is characterized by collaborative efforts among various international organizations aiming at fostering peace co-existence while addressing socio-economic challenges faced by communities affected by conflict. Through negotiation processes facilitated by entities like UNMISS, AU, IGAD alongside socio-economic developmental initiatives spearheaded by organizations such as the World Bank and UNDP—there emerges a comprehensive framework where diplomacy serves not only as a tool for resolving conflicts but also as an enabler of sustainable development. The study recommends that diplomacy should focus on enhancing partnerships with neighboring countries and regional organizations such as the IGAD, and AU, among others. Collaborative initiatives can address cross-border issues like trade, security, and refugee management, fostering stability and economic growth in Central Equatoria. Diplomats should advocate for targeted investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare within Central Equatoria to improve living conditions and stimulate economic activity.