THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL FACTORS ON CONFLICT DYNAMICS AMONG KINYARWANDA SPEAKERS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CASE STUDY: GIHEMBE REFUGEE CAMP SINCE 2021 TO 2024

Abstract

This dissertation examines the profound impact of political factors on conflict dynamics among Kinyarwanda-speaking communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Since the late 20th century, these communities have been deeply affected by a complex web of political influences, including the legacies of colonial rule, the aftermath of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, and ongoing regional and national power struggles. The study investigates how political decisions, governance issues, and external interventions have exacerbated ethnic tensions and shaped the nature of conflicts involving these groups. Through a thorough analysis of historical and contemporary political contexts, as well as field research involving interviews and case studies, this research reveals how political factors have intensified ethnic rivalries and fueled prolonged instability. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersection between politics and ethnicity in the DRC, offering insights that are crucial for developing effective conflict resolution and peacebuilding strategies in the region.