Abstract:
This dissertation examines the profound impact of political factors on conflict dynamics
among Kinyarwanda-speaking communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Since the late 20th century, these communities have been deeply affected by a complex web
of political influences, including the legacies of colonial rule, the aftermath of the 1994
genocide against the Tutsi, and ongoing regional and national power struggles. The study
investigates how political decisions, governance issues, and external interventions have
exacerbated ethnic tensions and shaped the nature of conflicts involving these groups.
Through a thorough analysis of historical and contemporary political contexts, as well as field
research involving interviews and case studies, this research reveals how political factors
have intensified ethnic rivalries and fueled prolonged instability. The findings contribute to a
deeper understanding of the intersection between politics and ethnicity in the DRC, offering
insights that are crucial for developing effective conflict resolution and peacebuilding
strategies in the region.
