Exploring Feminist approach in International relations.Case of RVA Goma (2021-2023)

Abstract

This research examines feminist international relations methodologies within the context of international relations theory, focusing on Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study explores how feminist perspectives enhance the understanding of power dynamics, gender roles, conflict resolution, and governance in a region marked by armed conflict and instability. By centering on Goma, it broadens the application of feminist international relations theory beyond Western frameworks, providing insights from a non-Western conflict-affected setting. Employing a triangulated methodology, the study integrates in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participant observation. Interviews were conducted with local activists, community leaders, policymakers, and civil society representatives to capture diverse perspectives. Document analysis contributed critical policy concepts and scholarly literature, while participant observation offered context on the lived experiences of Goma’s residents. The findings reveal a complex view of feminist principles and interventions in Goma. While some participants acknowledge their positive impact, others express neutrality or identify limitations, indicating that barriers remain to their broader application. The research highlights the need for reassessment of existing strategies, increased educational initiatives, and targeted interventions. Gender dynamics significantly influence international relations in post-conflict contexts, and this study illustrates how feminist theories can shape global governance and diplomatic practices. By applying feminist perspectives in a non-Western environment, the research fills a critical gap in the literature, contributing both theoretically and practically to the field. Ultimately, the findings aim to support the development of more inclusive and effective international relations policies and practices