Abstract:
This research examines feminist international relations methodologies within the context of
international relations theory, focusing on Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study explores how feminist perspectives enhance the
understanding of power dynamics, gender roles, conflict resolution, and governance in a
region marked by armed conflict and instability. By centering on Goma, it broadens the
application of feminist international relations theory beyond Western frameworks, providing
insights from a non-Western conflict-affected setting. Employing a triangulated
methodology, the study integrates in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participant
observation. Interviews were conducted with local activists, community leaders,
policymakers, and civil society representatives to capture diverse perspectives. Document
analysis contributed critical policy concepts and scholarly literature, while participant
observation offered context on the lived experiences of Goma’s residents. The findings reveal
a complex view of feminist principles and interventions in Goma. While some participants
acknowledge their positive impact, others express neutrality or identify limitations, indicating
that barriers remain to their broader application. The research highlights the need for
reassessment of existing strategies, increased educational initiatives, and targeted
interventions. Gender dynamics significantly influence international relations in post-conflict
contexts, and this study illustrates how feminist theories can shape global governance and
diplomatic practices. By applying feminist perspectives in a non-Western environment, the
research fills a critical gap in the literature, contributing both theoretically and practically to
the field. Ultimately, the findings aim to support the development of more inclusive and
effective international relations policies and practices
