The role of Eco-Tourism in promoting sustainable development and concervation in protected areas in Rwanda.Case of Nyandungu Eco-Tourism Park (2016-2024)

Abstract

This research investigates the contributions of Nyandungu Eco-Tourism Park to conservation and sustainable development in Kigali, Rwanda. The study focuses on four key objectives: assessing the park's impact on ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation, analyzing economic benefits like job creation and tourism revenue, evaluating social advantages through community engagement and environmental education, and identifying challenges faced by project managers. Findings indicate that the park is pivotal in enhancing ecological health and raising community awareness while generating significant economic opportunities. Local residents actively participate in park management and educational programs, fostering stewardship and a sense of ownership over natural resources. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, and environmental pressures necessitate strategic interventions. Recommendations highlight the need for increased funding through government support and private investment to bolster park operations. Enhancing infrastructure is crucial to improving visitor experiences, while deeper community involvement in eco-tourism initiatives can strengthen ties between the park and surrounding areas. Additionally, implementing a robust marketing strategy is essential for attracting more visitors and integrating local businesses into the tourism framework. Finally, establishing continuous monitoring and feedback mechanisms will ensure the park's long-term

viability and adaptability. Ultimately, Nyandungu Eco-Tourism Park serves as a model for eco- tourism, demonstrating how it can effectively drive economic and social development while

supporting conservation efforts.